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121 incendo
incendo, di, sum, 3 (archaic form of the perf. subj. incensit = incenderit, sicut incepsit = inceperit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.), v. a. [in-candeo; cf.: accendo and succendo], to set fire to, to kindle, burn (freq. and class.; syn. inflammare).I.Lit.:B.cupas taedā ac pice refertas incendunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 2:tus et odores,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 77; cf.odores,
id. Tusc. 3, 18, 43:lychnos,
Verg. A. 1, 727:oppida sua omnia, vicos, reliqua privata aedificia incendunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 2:aedificia vicosque,
id. ib. 6, 6, 1:tabularium,
Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74:Capitolium,
Sall. C. 47, 2:naves omnes,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3:tamquam ipse suas incenderit aedes,
Juv. 3, 222:classem inflammari incendique jussit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91:urbem,
id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; cf. Liv. 9, 9, 6:quod primo incendendum Avaricum censuerat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 3, 2:agros,
Verg. G. 1, 84:vepres,
id. ib. 1, 271:cum ipse circumsessus paene incenderere,
wast consumed, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 33, § 85.— Absol.:nec incendit nisi ignis,
Quint. 6, 2, 28.—Transf.1.To light up with fire, to make a fire upon:2.aras votis,
i. e. in pursuance of vows, Verg. A. 3, 279:altaria,
id. ib. 8, 285.—To heat, make hot:3.diem,
Luc. 4, 68:igne et tenuibus lignis fornacem incendemus,
will heat, warm, Col. 12, 19, 3.—To make bright or shining, to brighten, illumine:II.ejusdem (solis) incensa radiis luna,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87; Ov. P. 2, 1, 41:maculosus et auro Squamam incendebat fulgor,
Verg. A. 5, 88: vivis digitos incendere gemmis, to make brilliant, i. e. to adorn, Stat. S. 2, 1, 134.—Trop.A.To kindle, inflame, set on fire; to fire, rouse, incite, excite; to irritate, incense (esp. freq. in pass.):* B.ut mihi non solum tu incendere judicem, sed ipse ardere videaris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:iidem hominem perustum etiamnum gloria volunt incendere,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 2:me ita vel cepit vel incendit, ut cuperem, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 12, 1:aliquem morando,
Sall. J. 25, 10:(aliquem) querelis,
Verg. A. 4, 360:in minime gratum spectaculum animo incenduntur,
Liv. 1, 25, 2:Tyndariden incendit amor,
Val. Fl. 6, 207:plebem largiundo atque pollicitando,
Sall. C. 38, 1:juventutem ad facinora,
id. ib. 13, 4:bonorum animos,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 1:animum cupidum inopiā,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 126:cupiditatem alicujus,
Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 1:odia improborum in nos,
id. Att. 9, 1, 3:tum pudor incendit vires et conscia virtus,
inflames, Verg. A. 5, 455:illam incendentem luctus,
id. ib. 9, 500: clamore incendunt caelum, set on fire with, i. e. fill with, id. ib. 10, 895:regiam repentino luctu,
Just. 38, 8 fin.:rabie jecur incendente feruntur Praecipites,
Juv. 7, 648:quibus incendi jam frigidus, aevo Laomedontiades possit,
id. 6, 325.—In pass.:nimis sermone hujus irā incendor,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 66; id. As. 2, 4, 14; cf.:incendor irā, esse ausam facere haec te injussu meo,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 47:hisce ego illam dictis ita tibi incensam dabo, ut, etc.,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 81:amore sum incensus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 18:(mulier) incensa odio pristino,
id. Clu. 64, 181:incendor quotidie magis non desiderio solum sed etiam incredibili fama virtutum admirabilium,
id. Or. 10, 33:incensus studio,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48:iratus iste vehementer Sthenio et incensus hospitium renuntiat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 89:omnes incenduntur ad studia gloriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 19, 44:imperator incensus ad rem publicam bene gerendam,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:Caesar ab eo (Crasso) in me esset incensus,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 9:nulla mens est tam ad comprehendendam vim oratoris parata, quae possit incendi, nisi inflammatus ipse ad eam et ardens accesseris,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 190 fin.:inimicitiis incensa contentio,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 7, 22:incensus calcaribus equus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 5.— Absol.: loquarne? incendam;taceam? instigem,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 9:dumque petit petitur pariterque incendit et ardet,
Ov. M. 3, 425.—To enhance, raise: annonam ( the price of corn), to produce a dearness or scarcity (shortly before:C.excandefaciebant),
Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16 (cf. incendium, II. A.).—To destroy, ruin, lay waste:si istuc conare... tuum incendes genus,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 49:campos,
Stat. Th. 1, 631. — Hence, incensus, a, um, P. a., inflamed, burning, hot:profuit incensos aestus avertere ( = vehementissimos ardores febris),
Verg. G. 3, 469 Forbig. ad loc.— In comp.:aether,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 201. -
122 ludus
lūdus, i, m. [id.], a play.I.Lit.A.In gen., a play, game, diversion, pastime:B.ad pilam se aut ad talos, aut ad tessaras conferunt, aut etiam novum sibi aliquem excogitant in otio ludum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58:datur concessu omnium huic aliqui ludus aetati,
id. Cael. 12, 28:campestris,
id. ib. 5, 11:nec lusisse pudet, sed non incidere ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36.—In partic.1.Ludi, public games, plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions, which were given in honor of the gods, etc.(α).In gen.:(β).hoc praetore ludos Apollini faciente,
Cic. Brut. 20, 78:ludos committere,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:ludos magnificentissimos apparare,
id. ib. 3, 8, 6:ludos apparatissimos magnificentissimosque facere,
id. Sest. 54, 116:ludos aspicere,
Ov. F. 6, 238:ludos persolvere alicui deo,
id. ib. 5, 330: ludis, during the games, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 63, 18; Plaut. Cas. prol. 27:circus maximus ne diebus quidem ludorum Circensium... irrigabatur,
Front. Aq. 97.— Sing.:haec ultra quid erit, nisi ludus?
Juv. 8, 199.—In this sense, ludi is freq. in appos. with the neutr. plur. of the adj. which names the games:(γ).ludi Consualia,
Liv. 1, 9, 6:ludi Cerealia,
id. 30, 39, 8:ludi Taurilia,
id. 39, 22, 1 (Weissenb. Taurii); 34, 54, 3; cf.:quaedam faciem soloecismi habent... ut tragoedia Thyestes, ut ludi Floralia ac Megalensia... numquam aliter a veteribus dicta,
Quint. 1, 5, 52; cf.:ludis Megalensibus,
Gell. 2, 24, 2.—Also with gen. of place:2.eo ipso die auditam esse eam pugnam ludis Olympiae memoriae proditum est,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6.—Stage-plays (opp. to the games of the circus):C.venationes autem ludosque et cum collegā et separatim edidit,
Suet. Caes. 10.—A place of exercise or practice, a school for elementary instruction and discipline (cf. schola):II.in ludum ire,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 6:fidicinus,
music-school, id. Rud. prol. 43:litterarius,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 32:litterarum ludi,
Liv. 3, 44; 6, 25:ludus discendi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:Dionysius Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:Isocrates, cujus e ludo, tamquam ex equo Trojano, meri principes exierunt,
id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; id. Or. 42, 144:gladiatores, quos ibi Caesar in ludo habebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4:militaris,
Liv. 7, 33, 1:litterarii paene ista sunt ludi et trivialis scientiae,
Quint. 1, 4, 27:litterarium ludum exercere,
Tac. A. 3, 66:obsides quosdam abductos e litterario ludo,
Suet. Calig. 45:ibi namque (in foro) in tabernis litterarum ludi erant,
Liv. 3, 44, 6:quem puerum in ludo cognōrat,
Nep. Att. 10, 3:in Flavī ludum me mittere,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 72; cf. Gell. 15, 11, 2; Suet. Gram. 4; id. Rhet. 1:sic veniunt ad miscellanea ludi,
Juv. 11, 26.Transf.A.Play, sport, i. e. any thing done, as it were, in play, without trouble, mere sport, child's play:B.oratio ludus est homini non hebeti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:cum illa perdiscere ludus esset,
id. Fin. 1, 8, 27:quibus (Graecis) jusjurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus,
id. Fl. 5, 12.—Sport, jest, joke, fun: si vis videre ludos [p. 1084] jucundissimos, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 78:C.ad honores per ludum et per neglegentiam pervenire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181:aliquem per ludum et jocum evertere,
id. ib. 2, 1, 60, §155: amoto quaeramus seria ludo,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 27:vertere seria ludo,
id. A. P. 226:nil per ludum simulabitur,
Juv. 6, 324:ut ludos facit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 52: ludos facere aliquem, to make sport of, make game of, to banter, jeer at, mock:ut nunc is te ludos facit,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 47:quem, senecta aetate, ludos facias,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 74.— With dat.:miris modis dī ludos faciunt hominibus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 1; id. Truc. 4, 2, 46.—In pass.:ludos fieri,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 72:hocine me aetatis ludos vis factum esse indigne?
id. Bacch. 5, 1, 4: ludos aliquem dimittere, to send one away with scorn and derision, or, as in Engl., to send one off with a flea in his ear:numquam hercle quisquam me lenonem dixerit, si te non ludos pessimos dimisero,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 11:ludos facis me,
id. Am. 2, 1, 21: facere ludos aliquid, to make a jest or a trifle of any thing, to throw away, to lose:nunc et operam ludos facit, et retia, etc.,
id. Rud. 4, 1, 9:ludos dare, praebere,
to make one's self ridiculous, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 9:ludos alicui reddere,
to play tricks on, id. And. 3, 1, 21: dare ludum alicui, to give play to one, i. e. to humor, indulge, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 7; id. Cas. prol. 25; id. Bacch. 4, 10, 9:amori dare ludum,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 1: ludus aetatis, the pleasures of love:si frui liceret ludo aetatis, praesertim recto et legitimo amore,
Liv. 26, 50.—Ludus, the title of a work of Nævius:ut est in Naevii Ludo,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 20; Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270, 22 Müll.—Also, Ludus de Morte Claudii, a work of Seneca. -
123 struo
strŭo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [root stor; Gr. strônnumi, to spread; cf. Sanscr. upa-star, to make ready; and v. sterno], to place by or upon each other; to pile up, arrange, etc.I.Lit.A.In gen. (rare but class.; cf.B.condo, compono): quasi structa et nexa verbis, etc.,
Cic. Or. 41, 140:lateres, qui super musculo struantur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10:altaque congestos struxisse ad sidera montes,
Ov. M. 1, 153:arbores in pyram,
id. ib. 9, 231:frugem ordine,
Cic. Sen. 15, 51:avenas,
Ov. M. 1, 677:ordine longo penum,
Verg. A. 1, 704; Sil. 11, 279; hence, poet., transf.:altaria donis,
Verg. A. 5, 54:acervum,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 35:congeriem armorum,
Tac. A. 2, 22:opes, rem,
to heap up, accumulate, Petr. 120, 85; Pers. 2, 44: PEDEM, to heap up steps, i. e. to flee: SI CALVITVR PEDEMVE STRVIT MANVM ENDOIACITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. 313 Müll.— Absol.: aliae (apes) struunt, aliae poliunt, aliae suggerunt, pile up (the comb), Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22. —In partic.1.To make by joining together; to build, erect, fabricate, make, form, construct (syn. aedifico):2.fornacem bene struito... lateribus summam (fornacem) struito,
Cato, R. R. 38, 1 and 3: per speluncas saxis structas, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 (Trag. Rel. p. 208 Rib.); imitated by Lucr. 6, 195; cf.:templa saxo structa vetusto,
Verg. A. 3, 84:moenia saxo,
Ov. M. 6, 573:moenia,
Verg. A. 5, 811:domos,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 19:pyras,
Verg. A. 11, 204:ingentem pyram,
id. ib. 6, 215; Luc. 3, 240:navem,
Val. Fl. 5, 295:tubas,
to make, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 20:cubilia,
Luc. 9, 841:convivia,
to get ready, prepare, Tac. A. 15, 37 et saep.— Absol.:reticulata structura, quā frequentissime Romae struunt,
Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172. — Part. perf., subst.:saxorum structa,
masonry, Lucr. 4, 361.—With the idea of order predominating, to set in order, arrange:II.copias ante frontem castrorum struit,
arranges, draws up in rank and file, Caes. B. C. 3, 37; so,aciem,
Liv. 9, 31; 8, 8; Verg. A. 9, 42: omnes armatos in campo, Liv 42, 51.—Trop.A.In gen., to join together, compound, compose:B.ex praepositione et duobus vocabulis dure videtur struxisse Pacuvius, Nerei repandirostrum,
Quint. 1, 5, 67.—In partic.1.To prepare something detrimental; to cause, occasion; to devise, contrive, instigate, etc. (very freq., esp. in Cic.):2.struunt sorores Atticae dirum nefas, Poët. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2596 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 272 Rib.): aliquid calamitatis struere et moliri,
Cic. Clu. 64, 178:sycophantias,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 57:num me fefellit hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3:sollicitudinem sibi,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3:odium in alios,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:insidias alicui,
Liv. 23, 17:consilia recuperandi regni,
id. 2, 3; Tac. A. 2, 65 fin.; Ov. M. 1, 198: periculum ruinae, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:pericula alicui,
Sen. Ep. 10, 2:mortem alicui,
Tac. A. 4, 10 fin.:crimina et accusatores,
id. ib. 11, 12; cf.: ultroque struebantur qui monerent perfugere ad Germaniae exercilus, [p. 1768] id. ib. 4, 67:controversiam de nomine,
Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:causas,
Tac. A. 2, 42:quid struit?
Verg. A. 4, 235:quid struis?
id. ib. 4, 271; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6.—To order, arrange, dispose, regulate:3.rem domi,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 8:verba,
Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171:bene structa collocatio,
id. Or. 70, 232:orationem,
Quint. 7, 10, 7: orationem solutam, Prob. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 1:dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,
Quint. 10, 7, 8:quid parum structum (in oratione),
Sen. Ep. 100, 5:cum varios struerem per saecula reges,
ordained, Val. Fl. 1, 535.—To fit out, provide with (late Lat.):quot steriles utriusque naturae infructuosis genitalibus structi,
Tert. Res. Carn. 61:sermo autem spiritu structus est,
id. adv. Prax. 8; id. Verg. Vel. 9.—Hence, structē, adv., orderly, regularly, methodically (very rare):historiam scripsere Sallustius structe, Pictor incondite,
Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1:quae nobis causa est structius prodeundi?
with more embellishment, more ornately, Tert. Cult. Fem. 11. -
124 Kommen
v/i; kommt, kam, ist gekommen1. come; (ankommen) auch arrive; (gelangen) get ( bis to); durch eine Stadt / Gegend kommen pass through a town / area; nach Hause kommen come ( oder get) home; wie komme ich zum Bahnhof / nach Linz? how do I get to the (Am. train) station / to Linz?; ich komme gerade von der Arbeit I’ve just got back from work; komm schon! come on!, hurry up!; ich komme schon! I’m coming; na, komm schon! umg. come on (, now)!; er wird bald kommen he’ll be here ( oder with you) soon, he won’t be long; da kommt jemand there’s somebody coming; es ist Post für dich gekommen there’s some post (Am. mail) for you; spät kommen come ( oder be) late; zu spät kommen be late; und etwas versäumen: be too late; jetzt komme ich an die Reihe now it’s my turn; zuerst oder als Erster / zuletzt oder als Letzter kommen come first / last; wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst Sprichw. first come, first served; wer zu spät kommt, den bestraft das Leben etwa: he who lags behind, loses; angelaufen etc. kommen come running etc. along ( oder up); der soll mir nur kommen!, er soll nur kommen! drohend: (just) let him come; jemanden kommen lassen send for s.o.; etw. kommen lassen (bestellen) send for ( oder order) s.th.; wie weit bist du gekommen? how far did you get?; es kam mir ( der Gedanke), dass... it occurred to me that...; es kommt mir oder mir kommt eine Idee I’ve got an idea, I know what we can do; mir kommen die Tränen tears come to my eyes, my eyes fill with tears; iro. don’t make me weep; das wird teuer kommen / dich teuer kommen umg. it’ll come expensive / it’ll cost you; ihr Aufschlag kommt gut Tennis: her serve is coming on well; siehe auch Reihe, spät II etc.2. (herannahen) be coming; es kommt ein Gewitter there’s a storm coming (up); der Morgen kommt it’s nearly morning, it’s starting to get light; die Flut kommt the tide is coming in; da vorn kommt gleich eine Kreuzung there’s a junction (Am. intersection) coming up, we’re just coming to a junction (Am. intersection)3. (geschehen) auch happen; etw. kommen sehen (voraussehen) see s.th. coming; das kommt mir gelegen / ungelegen it’s a good / bad time ( oder the right / wrong moment) for me; wie kommt das? how does that come about?, how is that possible?; wie oder woher kommt es, dass how is it that, how come umg.; das kommt daher, dass it’s because; das durfte jetzt nicht kommen it shouldn’t happen (now), it shouldn’t be possible; umg. (das hättest du nicht sagen sollen) you shouldn’t have said that; was auch ( immer) kommen mag... whatever happens,...; komme, was da wolle come what may; es wird noch ganz anders kommen there’s worse to come (yet); das musste ja so kommen it had to ( oder was bound to) happen; es kam, wie es kommen musste the inevitable happened; es ist so weit gekommen, dass things have got to the stage where; es wird noch so weit kommen, dass er rausgeschmissen wird he’ll be thrown out one of these days4. umg. wenn Sie mir so kommen if you talk to me like that; komm mir ja nicht so frech! don’t be so cheeky, Am. don’t be such a smart aleck, I don’t want any of your cheek; komm mir nur nicht mit diesen Ausreden spare me your excuses; damit kannst du mir nicht kommen you don’t expect me to believe that, do you?; komm mir nicht dauernd mit der Geschichte I wish you wouldn’t keep going on ( oder I wish you’d stop pestering me) about that business; er kommt einfach mit diesen Ideen he just trots out these ideas6. umg. (sich entwickeln) develop; wie kommt dein neues Projekt? how is your new project coming on?a) (gelangen zu) come ( oder get) to, arrive at; (jemandem zukommen) go ( oder fall) to; an jemandes Stelle kommen take s.o.’s place;b) (sich verschaffen, bekommen) get hold of; wie bist du an die Daten gekommen? how did you come by these data?8. kommen auf (+ Akk) (herausfinden) think of, hit upon; (sich erinnern an) think of, remember; auf eine Summe kommen come to ( oder total) an amount; auf die Rechnung kommen go ( oder be put) on the bill (Am. auch tab); das kommt (steht) auf Seite 12 that comes ( oder is) on page 12; auf etw. zu sprechen kommen get onto the subject of s.th.; wie kommst du darauf? what makes you say that?, what gives you that idea?; darauf wäre ich nie gekommen it would never have occurred to me; ich komme nicht darauf! I just can’t think of it; darauf komme ich gleich I’ll be coming to that; auf 100 Einwohner kommt ein Arzt there’s a ( oder one) doctor for every 100 inhabitants; ich lasse nichts auf ihn kommen I won’t have anything said against him10. das Buch kommt ins oberste Regal / ins Arbeitszimmer the book goes on the top shelf / belongs in the study; in Gefahr / Not / Verlegenheit kommen get into danger / difficulties Pl. / an embarrassing situation; ins Rutschen kommen get into a slide ( oder skid)11. über einen Zaun etc. kommen get over a fence etc.; über jemanden kommen Gefühl etc.: come over s.o.; Fluch: come upon s.o.12. um etw. kommen lose s.th.; durch fremdes Mitwirken: be done out of s.th.; ums Leben kommen lose one’s life, die, (getötet werden) auch be killed14. kommen von Ergebnis: be a result of ( oder due to); das kommt davon! see what happens?, what did I tell you?; das kommt davon, wenn du so viel trinkst that’s what happens when you drink so much16. zu etw. kommen come ( oder get) to s.th.; (bekommen) come by s.th., get hold of s.th.; zu Geld kommen (erben) come into money; zur Ansicht kommen, dass... come to the conclusion that..., decide that...; zur Sprache kommen come up (for discussion); ( wieder) zu sich kommen come to ( oder [a]round), regain consciousness; wie kamst du bloß dazu(, das zu tun)? what on earth made you do that?; es kam zum Streit a quarrel developed; es kam zu Kämpfen zwischen... fighting broke out between...; zum Stehen kommen come to a standstill; ich komme einfach nicht zum Lesen I just don’t get ( oder find) the time to read anything; ich komme aber erst morgen dazu I won’t get (a)round to it ( oder manage it) before tomorrow; wie kommen Sie dazu? how dare you?; siehe auch Kraft 1, Sache etc.* * *to arrive; to emerge; to come* * *Kọm|mennt -s, no plcomingein einziges Kommen und Gehen — a constant coming and going
jd ist im Kommen — sb is on his/her way up
* * *das1) (coming or arrival: the advent of space travel.) advent2) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) get3) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) come4) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) come* * *kom·men[ˈkɔmən]1.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (eintreffen) to come, to arriveich bin gerade ge\kommen I just arrived [or got here]ich komme schon! I'm coming!sie \kommen morgen aus Berlin they're arriving [or coming] from Berlin tomorrowder Zug kommt aus Paris the train is coming from Parisda kommt Anne/der Bus there's Anne/the busder Bus müsste jeden Augenblick \kommen the bus is due any minuteich komme um vier und hole Sie ab I'll come and fetch you at fourder Wind kommt von Osten/von der See the wind is blowing [or coming] from the East/off the seasie kam in Begleitung ihres Mannes she was accompanied by her husbandich bin ge\kommen, um zu helfen I've come [or I'm here] to helpdu kommst wie gerufen! you've come just at the right moment!wann soll das Baby \kommen? when's the baby due?das Baby kam am 1. Mai the baby arrived [or was born] on the 1 Mayzurzeit \kommen laufend Anfragen zur neuen Software we keep receiving queries about the new software at the momentseine Antwort kam zögernd his answer was hesitant, he answered hesitantlyjede Hilfe kam zu spät help came [or arrived] too lateangefahren/angeflogen/angerannt \kommen to arrive by car/by plane/at a runsie kamen gestern aus Rom angefahren/angeflogen they drove up/flew in from Rome yesterdayangereist \kommen to arrivemit dem Auto/Fahrrad \kommen to come by car/bike, to drive/cycleals Erster/Letzter \kommen to be the first/last to arrive, to arrive first/lastfrüh/pünktlich/rechtzeitig/spät \kommen to arrive early/on time [or punctually]/in time/latezu Fuß \kommen to come on foot, to walk2.<kam, gekommen>▪ irgendwohin \kommen to get [or reach] somewherekommt man hier zum Bahnhof? is this the way to the station?wie komme ich von hier zum Bahnhof? how do I get to the station from here?zu Fuß kommt man am schnellsten dahin the quickest way [to get] there is to walksie kommt kaum noch aus dem Haus she hardly gets out of the house these daysnach Hause \kommen to come [or get] homeunter's Messer \kommen (hum) to have an operation[sicher] ans Ufer \kommen to [safely] reach the bankans Ziel \kommen to reach the finishing [or AM finish] line3.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (sich begeben) to comekommst du mit uns ins Kino? are you coming to the cinema with us?meine Kollegin kommt sofort zu Ihnen my colleague will be with you [or be along] immediatelynach draußen/oben/unten \kommen to come outside/upstairs/downstairsnach London/England \kommen to come to London/England4.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (passieren)5.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (teilnehmen)6.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (besuchen)▪ zu jdm \kommen to visit sb, to come and see [or visit] sbich komme gern[e] einmal zu Ihnen I'd be delighted to visit you sometimekomm doch mal, ich würde mich sehr freuen! [come and] stop by sometime, I'd love to see you!7.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (herstammen)▪ irgendwoher \kommen to come [or be] [or hail] from somewheresie kommt aus New York/Australien she's [or she comes] [or she hails] from New York/Australia, she's a New Yorker/an Australian8.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (folgen, an der Reihe sein) to comewer kommt [jetzt]? whose turn [or go] is it?die Schule kommt kurz nach der Kreuzung the school is just after the crossroads▪ nach/vor jdm \kommen to come after/before sban die Reihe \kommen to be sb's turn [or go]ich komme zuerst [an die Reihe] I'm first, it's my turn [or go] firstnoch \kommen to be still [or yet] to comeda wird noch mehr Ärger \kommen there'll be more trouble yetdas Schlimmste kommt noch the worst is yet to comezuerst [o als Erster] /als Nächster/zuletzt [o als Letzter] \kommen to come first/next/last9.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (untergebracht werden)ins Gefängnis/Krankenhaus \kommen to go to prison/into hospitalin die Schule/Lehre \kommen to start school/an apprenticeship10.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (erlangen)wie komme ich zu dieser Ehre? (iron, hum) to what do I owe this honour?zu der Erkenntnis \kommen, dass... to realize [or come to the realization] that...zu Geld \kommen to come into moneyzu Kräften \kommen to gain strengthzu Ruhm \kommen to achieve [or win] fame[wieder] zu sich dat selbst \kommen to get out of one's head, to come back to [or find] oneself again▪ an jdn/etw \kommen to get hold of sb/sthwie bist du an das viele Geld ge\kommen? how did you get hold of [or come by] all that money?; s.a. Besinnung, Ruhe11.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (verlieren)ums Leben \kommen to lose one's life, to be killed, to die12.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (erreichen) to reachauf den 2. Platz \kommen to reach 2nd place, to come [in] 2nd13.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (gebracht werden) to comekam Post für mich? was there any post for me?14.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (veranlassen, dass jd kommt)den Arzt/den Klempner/ein Taxi \kommen lassen to send for [or call] the doctor/the plumber/a taxi15.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (hingehören) to go, to belongdie Tasse kommt dahin the cup belongs there16.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (herannahen) to approach; (eintreten, geschehen) to come about, to happenheute kommt noch ein Gewitter there'll be a thunderstorm todayder Winter kommt mit Riesenschritten winter is fast approachingder Termin kommt etwas ungelegen the meeting comes at a somewhat inconvenient timedas habe ich schon lange \kommen sehen! I saw that coming a long time agodas kam doch anders als erwartet it/that turned out [or happened] differently than expectedes kam eins zum anderen one thing led to anotherund so kam es, dass... and that's why/how..., and that's how it came about [or happened] that...wie kommt es, dass...? how is it that...?, how come...?es musste ja so \kommen it/that was bound to happenes hätte viel schlimmer \kommen können it could have been much worsezum Prozess \kommen to come to trialso weit \kommen, dass... to get to the stage [or point] where...komme, was da wolle come what maywas auch immer \kommen mag whatever happenswie's kommt so kommt's whatever will be, will be[wieder] im K\kommen sein to be[come] fashionable again17.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (in Erscheinung treten) Pflanzen to come on [or along]die ersten Tomaten \kommen schon the first tomatoes are appearing18.<kam, gekommen>eine gewaltige Traurigkeit kam über mich I was overcome by a tremendous sadnesses kam einfach so über mich it just came over me19.<kam, gekommen>jdm \kommen die Tränen sb is overcome by tears, sb starts to cry20.<kam, gekommen>wir kamen plötzlich ins Schleudern we suddenly started to skidin Gefahr/Not \kommen to get into danger/difficultyin Sicherheit \kommen to get to safetyin Verlegenheit \kommen to get [or become] embarrassed; s.a. Stillstand21.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (sich verhalten) to beso lasse ich mir nicht \kommen! I won't have [or stand for] that!so kommst du mir nicht! don't you take that line with me!jdm frech \kommen to be cheeky to sb22.<kam, gekommen>komm mir nicht schon wieder damit! don't give me [or start] that again!der soll nur \kommen! (fam) just let him try!23.<kam, gekommen>daher kommt es, dass... that's why...das kommt davon! (fam) it's your own fault!das kommt davon, dass/weil... that's because...das kommt davon, wenn... that's what happens when...wie kommt es, dass... how come..., how is it that [that]...24.<kam, gekommen>ich komme beim besten Willen nicht darauf I just can't seem to remember [or recall] it25.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (einfallen)▪ jdm \kommen to think of, to occurjdm kommt der Gedanke, dass... it occurs to sb that...na, das kommt dir aber früh! (iron) why didn't that occur to you sooner?26.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (sich verschaffen)wie bist du an das Geld ge\kommen? where did you get the money?27.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (etw herausfinden)hinter ein Geheimnis \kommen to uncover [or sep find out] a secret28.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein FILM, RADIO, TV (gesendet werden) to be onwas kommt heute im Fernsehen? what's on [television] tonight?als Nächstes \kommen die Nachrichten the news is [on] next29.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (Zeit für etw finden)ich komme zu nichts mehr! I don't have time for anything else!30.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (entfallen)▪ auf jdn/etw \kommen to be allotted to sb/sthauf jeden Studenten kamen drei Studentinnen for every male student there were three female students, the ratio of female to male students was 3:131.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (ähnlich sein)▪ nach jdm \kommen to take after sb32.<kam, gekommen>die Reparatur kam sehr teuer the repairs cost a lot [of money]33.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (überfahren werden)unter ein Auto/einen Lastwagen \kommen to be knocked down by a car/lorry [or AM truck]unter die Räder \kommen to get knocked [or run] down [or run over34.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (ansprechen)auf einen Punkt/eine Angelegenheit \kommen to broach [or get onto] a point/matterjetzt, wo wir auf das Thema Gehaltserhöhung zu sprechen \kommen,... now that we're on [or we've got round to] the subject of pay rises...ich werde gleich darauf \kommen I'll come [or get] to that in a moment35.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (reichen)36.<kam, gekommen>37.<kam, gekommen>komm, sei nicht so enttäuscht come on, don't be so disappointedkomm, lass uns gehen! come on [or hurry up], let's go!komm, komm, werd nicht frech! now now, don't get cheeky!ach komm! (fam) come on!38.▶ erstens kommt es anders und zweitens als man denkt (prov) things never turn out the way you expect▶ zu kurz \kommen to come off badly, to get a raw deal1.<kam, gekommen>▪ es kommt jd sb is cominges kommt jetzt der berühmte Magier Obrikanus! and now the famous magician, Obrikanus!es scheint keiner mehr zu \kommen nobody else seems to be coming2.<kam, gekommen>Hilfsverb: sein (beginnen)▪ es kommt etw sth is cominges kommt auch mal wieder schöneres Wetter the weather will turn nice again3.<kam, gekommen>III. TRANSITIVES VERB<kam, gekommen>▪ jdn etw \kommen to cost sb sthdie Reparatur kam mich sehr teuer I paid a lot [of money] for the repairs, the repairs cost a lot [of money]* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) come; (eintreffen) come; arriveangelaufen/angebraust usw. kommen — come running/roaring etc. along; (auf jemanden zu) come running/roaring etc. up
angekrochen kommen — (fig.) come crawling up
durch eine Gegend kommen — pass through a region
nach Hause kommen — come or get home
zu jemandem kommen — (jemanden besuchen) come and see somebody
ist für mich keine Post gekommen? — is/was there no post for me?
etwas kommen lassen — (etwas bestellen) order something
jemanden kommen lassen — send for or call somebody
da könnte ja jeder kommen! — (ugs.) who do you think you are?/who does he think he is? etc.
komm mir bloß nicht damit! — (ugs.) don't give me that!
[bitte] kommen! — (im Funkverkehr) come in[, please]
2) (gelangen) getans Ufer/Ziel kommen — reach the bank/finishing-line
wie komme ich nach Paris? — how do I get to Paris?; (fig.)
auf etwas (Akk.) zu sprechen kommen — turn to the discussion of something
jemandem auf die Spur/Schliche kommen — get on somebody's trail/get wise to somebody's tricks
dazu kommen, etwas zu tun — get round to doing something
zum Einkaufen/Waschen kommen — get round to doing the shopping/washing
3) (auftauchen) <seeds, plants> come up; <buds, flowers> come out; <peas, beans> form; < teeth> come throughihr ist ein Gedanke/eine Idee gekommen — she had a thought/an idea; a thought/an idea came to her
zur Schule kommen — go to or start school
ins Krankenhaus/Gefängnis kommen — go into hospital/to prison
in den Himmel/in die Hölle kommen — (fig.) go to heaven/hell
5) (gehören) go; belongin die Schublade/ins Regal kommen — go or belong in the drawer/on the shelf
6) (gebracht, befördert werden) go7) (geraten) getin Gefahr/Not/Verlegenheit kommen — get into danger/serious difficulties/get or become embarrassed
unter ein Auto/zu Tode kommen — be knocked down by a car/be or get killed
neben jemandem zu sitzen kommen — get to sit next to somebody; s. auch Schwung; Stimmung
8) (nahen)ein Gewitter/die Flut kommt — a storm is approaching/the tide's coming in
der Tag/die Nacht kommt — (geh.) day is breaking/night is falling
im Kommen sein — <fashion etc.> be coming in; < person> be on the way up
9) (sich ereignen) come about; happendas durfte [jetzt] nicht kommen — (ugs. spött.) that's hardly the thing to say now
gelegen/ungelegen kommen — <offer, opportunity> come/not come at the right moment; < visit> be/not be convenient
überraschend [für jemanden] kommen — come as a surprise [to somebody]
daher kommt es, dass... — that's [the reason] why...
das kommt davon, dass... — that's because...
vom vielen Rauchen/vom Vitaminmangel kommen — be due to smoking/vitamin deficiency
wie kommt es, dass... — how is it that you/he etc....; how come that... (coll.)
10) unperses kam zum Streit/Kampf — there was a quarrel/fight
es kam alles ganz anders — it all or everything turned out quite differently
so weit kommt es noch [, dass ich euern Dreck wieder wegräume]! — (ugs. iron.) that really is the limit[, expecting me to clear up your rubbish after you]!
11) (ugs.): (erreicht werden)da vorn kommt eine Tankstelle — there's a petrol station coming up (coll.)
12)zu Erfolg/Ruhm usw. kommen — gain success/fame etc.
nie zu etwas kommen — (ugs.) never get anywhere
[wieder] zu sich kommen — regain consciousness; come round
13) (an der Reihe sein; folgen)zuerst/zuletzt kam... — first/last came...
als erster/letzter kommen — come first/last
jetzt komme ich [an die Reihe] — it is my turn now
14) (ugs.): (sich verhalten)jemandem frech/unverschämt/grob kommen — be cheeky/impertinent/rude to somebody
so lasse ich mir nicht kommen! — I don't stand for that sort of thing!
15)ich lasse auf ihn usw. nichts kommen — I won't hear anything said against him etc.
über jemanden kommen — (jemanden erfassen) < feeling> come over somebody
16) (entfallen)auf hundert Berufstätige kommen vier Arbeitslose — for every hundred people in employment, there are four people unemployed
17)seine Eltern kommen aus Sachsen — his parents come or are from Saxony
18) (ugs.): (kosten)alles zusammen kam auf... — altogether it came to...
wie teuer kommt der Stoff? — how much or dear is that material?
etwas kommt [jemanden] teuer — something comes expensive [for somebody]
21) (ugs.): (als Aufforderung, Ermahnung)komm/kommt/kommen Sie — come on, now
22) (Sportjargon): (gelingen)[gut] kommen/nicht kommen — <serve, backhand, forehand, etc.> be going/not be going well
23) in festen Wendungen: s. Ausbruch 2); Einsatz 3); Entfaltung 1); Fall* * *ein ständiges Kommen und Gehen a constant coming and going;es ist ein ständiges Kommen und Gehen people are in and out all day, there’s a constant stream of of people coming and going;im Kommen sein Ideologie etc: be in the ascendant;sind wieder im Kommen wider ties etc are coming in again;dieser Dirigent ist im Kommen he’s an up-and-coming conductor* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) come; (eintreffen) come; arriveangelaufen/angebraust usw. kommen — come running/roaring etc. along; (auf jemanden zu) come running/roaring etc. up
angekrochen kommen — (fig.) come crawling up
nach Hause kommen — come or get home
zu jemandem kommen — (jemanden besuchen) come and see somebody
ist für mich keine Post gekommen? — is/was there no post for me?
etwas kommen lassen — (etwas bestellen) order something
jemanden kommen lassen — send for or call somebody
da könnte ja jeder kommen! — (ugs.) who do you think you are?/who does he think he is? etc.
komm mir bloß nicht damit! — (ugs.) don't give me that!
[bitte] kommen! — (im Funkverkehr) come in[, please]
2) (gelangen) getans Ufer/Ziel kommen — reach the bank/finishing-line
wie komme ich nach Paris? — how do I get to Paris?; (fig.)
auf etwas (Akk.) zu sprechen kommen — turn to the discussion of something
jemandem auf die Spur/Schliche kommen — get on somebody's trail/get wise to somebody's tricks
dazu kommen, etwas zu tun — get round to doing something
zum Einkaufen/Waschen kommen — get round to doing the shopping/washing
3) (auftauchen) <seeds, plants> come up; <buds, flowers> come out; <peas, beans> form; < teeth> come throughihr ist ein Gedanke/eine Idee gekommen — she had a thought/an idea; a thought/an idea came to her
zur Schule kommen — go to or start school
ins Krankenhaus/Gefängnis kommen — go into hospital/to prison
in den Himmel/in die Hölle kommen — (fig.) go to heaven/hell
5) (gehören) go; belongin die Schublade/ins Regal kommen — go or belong in the drawer/on the shelf
6) (gebracht, befördert werden) go7) (geraten) getin Gefahr/Not/Verlegenheit kommen — get into danger/serious difficulties/get or become embarrassed
unter ein Auto/zu Tode kommen — be knocked down by a car/be or get killed
neben jemandem zu sitzen kommen — get to sit next to somebody; s. auch Schwung; Stimmung
8) (nahen)ein Gewitter/die Flut kommt — a storm is approaching/the tide's coming in
der Tag/die Nacht kommt — (geh.) day is breaking/night is falling
im Kommen sein — <fashion etc.> be coming in; < person> be on the way up
9) (sich ereignen) come about; happendas durfte [jetzt] nicht kommen — (ugs. spött.) that's hardly the thing to say now
gelegen/ungelegen kommen — <offer, opportunity> come/not come at the right moment; < visit> be/not be convenient
überraschend [für jemanden] kommen — come as a surprise [to somebody]
daher kommt es, dass... — that's [the reason] why...
das kommt davon, dass... — that's because...
vom vielen Rauchen/vom Vitaminmangel kommen — be due to smoking/vitamin deficiency
wie kommt es, dass... — how is it that you/he etc....; how come that... (coll.)
10) unperses kam zum Streit/Kampf — there was a quarrel/fight
es kam alles ganz anders — it all or everything turned out quite differently
so weit kommt es noch [, dass ich euern Dreck wieder wegräume]! — (ugs. iron.) that really is the limit[, expecting me to clear up your rubbish after you]!
11) (ugs.): (erreicht werden)12)zu Erfolg/Ruhm usw. kommen — gain success/fame etc.
nie zu etwas kommen — (ugs.) never get anywhere
[wieder] zu sich kommen — regain consciousness; come round
13) (an der Reihe sein; folgen)zuerst/zuletzt kam... — first/last came...
als erster/letzter kommen — come first/last
jetzt komme ich [an die Reihe] — it is my turn now
14) (ugs.): (sich verhalten)jemandem frech/unverschämt/grob kommen — be cheeky/impertinent/rude to somebody
15)ich lasse auf ihn usw. nichts kommen — I won't hear anything said against him etc.
über jemanden kommen — (jemanden erfassen) < feeling> come over somebody
16) (entfallen)auf hundert Berufstätige kommen vier Arbeitslose — for every hundred people in employment, there are four people unemployed
17)seine Eltern kommen aus Sachsen — his parents come or are from Saxony
18) (ugs.): (kosten)alles zusammen kam auf... — altogether it came to...
wie teuer kommt der Stoff? — how much or dear is that material?
etwas kommt [jemanden] teuer — something comes expensive [for somebody]
21) (ugs.): (als Aufforderung, Ermahnung)komm/kommt/kommen Sie — come on, now
komm, komm — oh, come on
22) (Sportjargon): (gelingen)[gut] kommen/nicht kommen — <serve, backhand, forehand, etc.> be going/not be going well
23) in festen Wendungen: s. Ausbruch 2); Einsatz 3); Entfaltung 1); Fall* * *interj.come interj. v.(§ p.,pp.: kam, ist gekommen)= to come v.(§ p.,p.p.: came, come)to cum v. -
125 ambitus
1.ambītus, a, um, Part. of ambio.2.ambĭtus, ūs, m. [ambio].I.Lit. A going round, a moving round about, a revolution:II.cum se octo ambitus ad idem caput rettulerint,
Cic. Tim. 9:aquae per amoenos ambitus agros,
Hor. A. P. 17 (cf. ambio, II. A.):alligata mutuo ambitu (i. e. amplexu) corpora,
Petr. 132:ambitu breviore luna currit quam sol,
Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86:saeculorum,
Tac. A. 6, 28:verborum (i. e. ambages),
Suet. Tib. 71.—Transf.A.Abstr. pro concr., a circuit, circle, circumference, periphery, edge of a circular object:B.ambitus parmae,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 4:folia ambitu serrato,
id. 25, 6, 30, § 66:castra lato ambitu,
Tac. A. 1, 61; 4, 49:ambitus lacus,
Suet. Claud. 21.— Trop., of discourse, periphrasis, circumlocution, = ambages:multos circa unam rem ambitus facere,
Liv. 27, 27.—Hence, the open space left round a house:ambitus est quod circumeundo teritur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 22 Müll.:P. Scaevola id solum esse ambitus aedium dixerit, quo etc.,
Cic. Top. 4: ambitus proprie dicitur inter vicinorum aedificia locus duorum pedum et semipedis ad circumeundi facultatem relictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll. —Also, the small space around sepulchres, Dig. 47, 12, 5.—An unlawful striving for posts of honor, or canvassing for office; esp. by bribery (cf. ambitio, I.), prohibited by the Lex Calpurnia, Caecilia, Fabia, Julia, Licinia, Tullia de ambitu, against bribery, corruption, etc.:C.legem ambitus flagitāsti,
Cic. Mur. 23:punire ambitum,
id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sall. C. 18, 2 Kritz:accusare aliquem ambitus,
Cic. Clu. 41:deferre nomen alicujus de ambitu,
id. Cael. 31:interrogare aliquem legibus ambitus,
Sall. C. 18, 2:damnatus ambitus,
Cic. Clu. 41:condemnare de ambitu,
Suet. Caes. 41 al.:effusae ambitus largitiones,
Nep. Att. 6.—In gen., the desire to make a display, ostentation, vanity, show, parade:D.relinque ambitum: tumida res est vana, ventosa,
Sen. Ep. 84:proprius quidam intellegendi ambitus,
Quint. 12, 10, 3.—Of speech, bombastic fulness, parade:imagine et ambitu rerum,
Quint. 10, 1, 16 Fr.; id. Decl. 4 fin. —In rhet., a period:comprehensio et ambitus ille verborum (si sic periodum appellari placet),
Cic. Brut. 44, 162; id. Or. 12; so id. ib. 50. -
126 arx
arx, arcis, f. [arx ab arcendo, quod is locus munitissimus rubis, a quo facillime possit hostis prohiberi, Varr. L. L. 5, § 151 Müll; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 20; Isid. Orig. 15, 2, 32; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 428; v. arceo], a stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, akropolis; in Rome, the Capitolium.I.A.. Lit.: arce et urbe orba sum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 Müll.): optumates, Corinthum quae arcem altam habetis, id. ap. ejusd. Fam. 7, 6: edicite per urbem ut omnes qui arcem astuque accolunt, cives, etc.; Att. ap. Non. p. 357, 14:B.Illa autem in arcem [hinc] abiit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 59; so id. Ps. 4, 6, 2:In arcem transcurso opus est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 17:Condere coeperunt urbīs arcemque locare,
Lucr. 5, 1107:arcis servator, candidus anser,
id. 4, 683:munire arcem,
Cic. Pis. 34 fin.:cum Tarento amisso arcem tamen Livius retinuisset,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 273: arx intra moenia in immanem altitudinem edita; Liv. 45, 28:arx Sion,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 7:arx Jerusalem,
ib. 1 Macc. 13, 49:Romana,
Liv. 1, 12:Capitolina,
id. 6, 20; cf. id. 3, 18:Sabinus arcem Capitolii insedit mixto milite,
Tac. H. 3, 69; Suet. Claud. 44 et saep. As the place on which auguries were received (cf. auguraculum):ut cum in arce augurium augures acturi essent,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66; so Liv. 1, 18 and 24.—Hence,Trop., defence, prolection, refuge, bulwark, etc.:C.Castoris templum fuit te consule arx civium perditorum, receptaculum veterum Catilinae militum, castellum forensis latrocinii,
Cic. Pis. 5, 11:haec urbs, lux orbis terrarum atque arx omnium gentium,
id. Cat. 4, 6; cf. id. Agr. 1, 6, 18:Africa arx omnium provinciarum,
id. Lig. 7, 22:Stoicorum,
id. Div. 1, 6, 10:arx finitimorum, Campani,
Liv. 7, 29; 37, 18:tribunicium auxilium et provocationem, duas arces libertatis tuendae,
id. 3, 45:arx ad aliquid faciendum,
id. 28, 3:eam urbem pro arce habiturus Philippus adversus Graeciae civitates,
id. 33, 14; Flor. 3, 6, 5:quasi arx aeternae dominationis,
Tac. A. 14, 31.—As the abode of tyrants, a poet. designation of tyranny (cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5), Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 293 Heins.:D.cupidi arcium,
Sen. Thyest. 342; cf. id. Contr. 4, 27:non dum attigit arcem, Juris et humani culmen,
Luc. 7, 593 Corte; cf. id. 8, 490, and 4, 800; Tert. Apol. 4.—Prov.:II.arcem facere e cloacā,
to make a mountain of a mole-hill, Cic. Planc. 40.—Since castles were generally on a height, meton., a height, summit, pinnacle, top, peak (usu. poet. and in Aug. and postAug. prose), lit. and trop.A.Lit.:2.summā locum sibi legit in arce,
upon the extreme height, Ov. M. 1, 27; cf. id. ib. 12, 43. —So,In partic.a.Of mountains:b.Parnasi constitit arce,
Ov. M. 1, 467:arce loci summā,
id. ib. 11, 393:Rhipaeae arces,
Verg. G. 1, 240:flērunt Rhodopeïae arces,
id. ib. 4, 461:septemque unā sibi muro circumdedit arces,
id. ib. 2, 535:primus inexpertas adiit Tirynthius arces, i. e. Alpes,
Sil. 3, 496; cf. Drak. ad id. 15, 305; Val. Fl. 3, 565:impositum arce sublimi oppidum cernimus,
Petr. 116; cf. id. 123, 205, and 209.—Of houses built on an eminence, Petr. 121, 107, and 293.—c.Of the citadel of heaven:d.quae pater ut summā vidit Saturnius arce,
Ov. M. 1, 163:summam petit arduus arcem,
id. ib. 2, 306:sideream mundi qui temperat arcem,
id. Am. 3, 10, 21.—Of the heavens themselves: aetheriae [p. 170] arces, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 19:e.arces igneae,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 10:caeli quibus adnuis arcem,
Verg. A. 1, 250; cf. id. ib. 1, 259.—Of temples erected on an eminence:f.dexterā sacras jaculatus arces,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 3.—Of the head:B.arx corporis,
Sen. Oedip. 185; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 235.—Trop., height, head, summit, etc. (rare):celsā mentis ab arce,
Stat. S. 2, 2, 131:summae laudum arces,
Sil. 13, 771; Sid. Carm. 2, 173:ubi Hannibal sit, ibi caput atque arcem totius belli esse,
head and front, Liv. 28, 42:arx eloquentiae,
Tac. Or. 10. -
127 auger
augur, ŭris (earlier also auger, Prisc. p. 554 P.), comm. (cf. Prob. p. 1455 P., and Phoc. p. 1695 P.) [avis and Sanscr. gar, to call, to show, make known. Van.], an auqur, diviner, soothsayer; at Rome, a member of a particular college of priests, much reverenced in earlier ages, who made known the future by observing the lightning, the flight or notes of birds, the feeding of the sacred fowls, certain appearances of quadrupeds, and any unusual occurrences (v dirae).I.Lit.:II.Interpretes Jovis optumi maxumi, publici augures,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; Fest. s. v. quinque, p. 26 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 537; and others cited in Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 116 sq., and Smith, Dict. Antiq. (diff. from auspex, orig. as a general idea from a particular one, since the auspex observed only the flight of birds; cf. Non. p. 429, 26. Yet as this latter kind of augury was the most common, the two words are frequently interchanged or employed in connection; cf. Enn. ap. Cic. Div 1, 48, 107: dant operam simul auspicio augurioque).—Transf., any soothsayer, diviner, seer, in gen.: augur Apollo, as god of prophecy (v. Apollo), Hor. C. 1, 2, 32; so,augur Phoebus,
id. C. S. 61:Argivus,
i.e. Amphiaraus, id. C. 3, 16, 11; id. Ep. 1, 20, 9; Prop. 3, 14, 3:veri providus augur Thestorides,
i. e. Calchas, Ov. M. 12, 18; 12, 307; 15, 596; 3, 349;3, 512 al.: nocturnae imaginis augur,
interpreter of night-visions, id. Am. 3, 5, 31:pessimus in dubiis augur timor,
fear, the basest prophet, Stat. Th. 3, 6.— Fem.:aquae nisi fallit augur Annosa cornix,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:simque augur cassa futuri!
Stat. Th. 9, 629; Vulg. Deut. 18, 14; ib. Isa. 2, 6; ib. Jer. 27, 9:augures caeli,
ib. Isa. 47, 13. -
128 augur
augur, ŭris (earlier also auger, Prisc. p. 554 P.), comm. (cf. Prob. p. 1455 P., and Phoc. p. 1695 P.) [avis and Sanscr. gar, to call, to show, make known. Van.], an auqur, diviner, soothsayer; at Rome, a member of a particular college of priests, much reverenced in earlier ages, who made known the future by observing the lightning, the flight or notes of birds, the feeding of the sacred fowls, certain appearances of quadrupeds, and any unusual occurrences (v dirae).I.Lit.:II.Interpretes Jovis optumi maxumi, publici augures,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; Fest. s. v. quinque, p. 26 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 537; and others cited in Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 116 sq., and Smith, Dict. Antiq. (diff. from auspex, orig. as a general idea from a particular one, since the auspex observed only the flight of birds; cf. Non. p. 429, 26. Yet as this latter kind of augury was the most common, the two words are frequently interchanged or employed in connection; cf. Enn. ap. Cic. Div 1, 48, 107: dant operam simul auspicio augurioque).—Transf., any soothsayer, diviner, seer, in gen.: augur Apollo, as god of prophecy (v. Apollo), Hor. C. 1, 2, 32; so,augur Phoebus,
id. C. S. 61:Argivus,
i.e. Amphiaraus, id. C. 3, 16, 11; id. Ep. 1, 20, 9; Prop. 3, 14, 3:veri providus augur Thestorides,
i. e. Calchas, Ov. M. 12, 18; 12, 307; 15, 596; 3, 349;3, 512 al.: nocturnae imaginis augur,
interpreter of night-visions, id. Am. 3, 5, 31:pessimus in dubiis augur timor,
fear, the basest prophet, Stat. Th. 3, 6.— Fem.:aquae nisi fallit augur Annosa cornix,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:simque augur cassa futuri!
Stat. Th. 9, 629; Vulg. Deut. 18, 14; ib. Isa. 2, 6; ib. Jer. 27, 9:augures caeli,
ib. Isa. 47, 13.
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